Commercial air conditioning refers to any cooling system that is installed in a business, and there are many different types of systems. They differ from residential systems in a number of ways, including how they function, what components they include, and how they are used. For example, a system designed to cool a supermarket is going to be much larger than a residential one. It will have bigger fans, evaporators, compressors, and blowers. It will also operate on a different thermostat.
The most important difference is how large the system needs to be. The size of the building will determine how many watts it will need, and that will in turn decide how powerful a commercial AC unit will need to be. This is generally measured in tons, although it has nothing to do with weight and everything to do with how much heat the AC can remove from a building per hour. This is referred to as the cooling load, and it is essential to get it right in order to ensure that the system can meet its cooling needs without running all the time.
If a commercial AC system is too small, it will run all the time to try and keep up with cooling demand, and that will waste energy. It will have to work overtime to cool the building, and it may even struggle to reach the temperature set on the thermostat. Alternatively, it will have to run at full capacity all the time, which is expensive and bad for the environment. It is far more cost-effective to choose a system that is sized appropriately and will do the job it is designed for.
A commercial AC system will also be able to offer additional features that are not available on a residential air conditioner, such as zoning and variable fan speed. These can help to cut down on energy costs by only cooling areas that are in use, and they can also be beneficial for the health of employees and customers alike.
There are many different types of commercial air conditioning, but the most popular is a central system. This comprises a main unit located outside the building, connected to ducts that distribute cooled air throughout the interior. This system is known for its energy efficiency and ease of temperature control, making it ideal for offices and other large commercial spaces.
Another option is a packaged system, or rooftop unit. These combine the elements of heating and cooling in one unit and are often found on large buildings such as warehouses. They are also less costly than split systems to install, and they can be more efficient as well. They are likely to be at risk of environmental damage, however, so they must be kept in a well-protected area.
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