A split system air conditioner uses two separate components, an outdoor unit (also called the condenser) and an indoor unit, connected by refrigerant piping and control wiring. They are a common solution to cooling large buildings, offices, warehouses, hospitals and homes. They are also very popular in commercial settings such as lobby areas, corridors, conference rooms and well-trodden spaces because of their high cooling capacity.
Modern split systems have a wide variety of functions that can be controlled via a simple remote or wall panel and include timers, different controls for different seasons and modes and built in fan speeds. Some can even be fitted with a heating function for year round comfort. Some models also have built in ozone generation that can help reduce and remove mould spores from the air. This can be especially beneficial for people who suffer from hayfever or asthma.
In terms of installation, a split system is easier to install than a packaged air conditioner or central forced air system as it does not require any ducting. It requires an electrical supply, and it must be installed on a suitable wall or surface that is free from water risk. The outside unit must be mounted to a concrete base or on a masonry wall using brackets, away from any risks of water damage and above any risk of bird nesting.
Unlike package units, split systems have a smaller footprint and are not bulky so they are much less intrusive in your home. They are also usually quieter than a packaged unit and often have a higher SEER rating, making them more energy efficient. They can also operate without the duct losses that are sometimes seen in central forced air systems, which account for up to 30% of energy consumption.
It is important to select the right size unit for your property, as oversized equipment will consume more energy than necessary, and if sized correctly, it can save you money in the long run. The required BTU capacity for your split system will be influenced by several factors including the cubic meterage of the room, its glazing, how much sunlight it gets and whether you have insulation. Our handy tool will help you determine the correct size.
As with any air conditioning system, the more regularly it is maintained, the longer it will last and perform at its best. It is recommended that you have your split system professionally serviced once per year, and clean the air filters every couple of months. A split system that is not cleaned or serviced can become damaged or contaminated with abrasive materials in the environment and will begin to perform inefficiently. It is also a good idea to have your system inspected by a licensed professional once a year to ensure it is working properly and safely. These inspections will help identify potential issues that may need to be addressed before they turn into expensive repairs. This can also help to ensure your warranty remains valid.
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